Table of Contents

Me Ya Sa Kwararre Ya Bukata Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙar

Tsayayyar bututun famfo ba kawai wani abu ne mai adana makamashi ba; yana kuma tasiri kai tsaye ga dorewa, aminci, da bayyanar tsarin injina. Tsayayyar ko rashin gamaccen rufi yana barin gibin inda zafin ya tsere, yanayin kwanciyar hankali, da kwari na iya yin gida. Tsayayyar, rufewa mai rufewa yana hana waɗannan matsalolin yayin da yake sa shigarwar ta zama mai tsabta kamar sauran ɗakin da aka gama, crawlspace, ko ɗakin sabis. Tsayayyar da aka gama daidai kuma tana tsayayya da lalacewa daga hasken rana, danshi, da kuma lalata jiki, yana tsawaita rayuwar duka rufi da bututun kansu.

Bayan aiki, aikin rufi mai tsabta yana ba da siginar ingancin aiki. Ko kai mai gida ne da ke magance aikin DIY ko kuma mai kwangila wanda ke neman burge abokin ciniki, ɗaukar lokaci don rufe madauri, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, da daidaita haɗin gwiwa yana biya a cikin aiki na dogon lokaci da kuma jan hankali na gani. Rufi mara kyau yana da kyau kuma yana iya haifar da kiran baya, gunaguni na mold, da kuma ƙarin kuɗin makamashi. Ƙarshen ƙwararru ƙaramin saka hannun jari ne wanda ke ba da riba mai yawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali da darajar dukiya.

Fahimtar Abubuwan da Ke Kula da Tuba

Kafin ka shiga cikin fasahar gamawa, yana da mahimmanci ka zaɓi kayan da suka dace don takamaiman aikace-aikacenka. Nau'ikan biyu da suka fi dacewa sune kumfa (polyethylene) da roba (elastomeric). kumfa ba ta da nauyi, ba ta da tsada, kuma ana amfani da ita sosai a kan hanyoyin ruwan sanyi da ruwan zafi na mazauna. Insulation na roba yana ba da juriya mafi kyau ga danshi, hasken UV, da matsanancin zafin jiki, yana mai da shi manufa don waje, kasuwanci, ko yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Kowane abu yana buƙatar hanyoyi daban-daban na gamawa. Ruwan rufi yana amfani da tef na foil ko tef na acrylic, yayin da keɓewar roba yawanci yakan haɗu da manne mai lamba ko tef na roba na musamman. Koyaushe bincika shawarwarin masana'anta don sealing da haɗuwa. Hada manne masu jituwa na iya haifar da lalata keɓewa ko ƙarancin ƙarancin lokaci. Don cikakken bayyani game da nau'ikan keɓewa, duba jagorar Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka kan kayan keɓewa.

Ƙarƙashin ƙura

  • Shapes: Pre-slit bututu tare da kai-sealing manne strip (ko plain slit ga tsofaffin kayayyakin).
  • Bukatar gamawa: Tape a kan madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya; yi amfani da iyakoki na ƙarshe ko haɗin haɗin gwiwa don juyawa. Kumfa yana gafarta amma yana saurin hawaye idan aka yanke shi da wuka mai laushi.
  • Girman al'ada: 3/8 zuwa 1 kauri kauri, don daidaitaccen jan ƙarfe ko bututun PEX. Kauri mai kauri yana ba da kyakkyawar juriya ta zafi.
  • Matsayi: Yawanci -40 ° F zuwa 220 ° F, amma bincika ƙayyadaddun samfurin don aikace-aikacen tururi ko kusa da tukunyar jirgi.

Rubber (Elastomeric) rufi

  • Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa: Fitarwa
  • Bukatar gamawa: Cement na tuntuɓar a cikin ɗamara; rufi mai kariya a kan hanyoyin waje don toshe UV. Ana iya fentin roba da latex na acrylic.
  • Girman gama gari: [1] Kama da kumfa amma ya fi yawa kuma ya fi dacewa da kayan haɗi mara kyau.
  • Yanayin zafin jiki: -40 ° F zuwa 300 ° F, yana mai da shi dace da layin sanyaya da bututun ruwa mai zafi.

Don yawancin aikace-aikacen cikin gida, kumfa ya dace sosai. Zaɓi roba idan bututu suna cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, suna fuskantar cin zarafin inji, ko kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin tsari tare da ƙarancin juriya.

Kayan Aiki da Kayan Aiki: Cikakken Jerin

Samun kayan aiki masu dacewa a hannu yana hana rashin jin daɗin aikin a tsakiyar aikin kuma yana tabbatar da tsaftacewar tsafta da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa.

ItemPurpose
Pipe insulation (foam or rubber)Primary thermal and condensation barrier
Foil tape (UL-rated) or acrylic tapeSealing seams and joints; foil tape resists heat up to 350°F, acrylic tape better for outdoor UV exposure
Utility knife with sharp bladeCutting insulation cleanly; replace blade frequently
Measuring tapePrecise length cuts
Pipe insulation connectors or end capsCovering exposed ends and coupling sections
Contact cement (for rubber insulation)Bonding seams on elastomeric material; use only cement labelled for insulation
Safety gloves and eye protectionPersonal safety when cutting and applying adhesive
Straightedge or metal rulerGuiding straight cuts for mitered corners
Heat gun (optional)Softening rubber insulation for tight fits around odd-shaped fittings

Shirya: Aunawa da Yanke

Aikin auna daidai shine tushen kammala tsabta. Auna kowane sashi na madaidaiciyar bututu daban, yana lura da kowane lankwasawa, bawul, ko kayan haɗi. Ƙara 1/4 zuwa kowane tsayi don daidaitaccen matsi; wannan yana kawar da gibin lokacin da aka tura rufi tare. Don dogon gudu, auna daga tsakiyar kowane kayan haɗi zuwa gefen ɓangaren rufi na gaba.

Yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi tare da sabon wuka. Wuka mai zurfi yana lalata kumfa da roba, yana haifar da gefuna masu wuyar rufawa. Don yankewa madaidaiciya, shimfiɗa rufi a kan farfajiya mai laushi kuma a cikin wucewa ɗaya, sannan a raba shi. Don rufi rufi, yi amfani da ƙusa ko mai yanke rufi na musamman don kauce wa matse kayan. Lokacin yankan kumfa, akwatin miter zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye kusurwoyi masu daidaito don kusurwoyi.

Bayanin Pro: Lokacin yankan rufi don juyawa digiri 90, yi amfani da yanke mai mitered a digiri 45 akan kowane yanki. Wannan yana haifar da haɗin V-mai tsauri wanda za'a iya rufe shi da kyau, ba kamar haɗin baya mai sauƙi wanda ke barin rata ba. Don bututu waɗanda ba cikakke madaidaiciya ba, daidaita kusurwar miter daidai.

Kafin Ka Yi Amfani da Kayan Daɗaɗɗen Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan

Koyaushe gwada sassan rufi kafin amfani da tef ko siminti. Slay da rufi a kan bututu, matching kowane ramuka da bututu orientation. Don kumfa rufi tare da factory ramuka, daidaita da ramuka a baya gefen bututu (daga gani) idan aesthetics al'amari. Tabbatar da cewa karshen hadu kwata-kwata da cewa mitered gidaje rufe ba tare da tilasta. Idan wani yanki ne dan kadan da yawa, yanka shi da guda madaidaici yanka maimakon kokarin matsa shi.

Hanyar Ƙarshen Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan

Seams ne mafi rauni batu na kowane rufi tsarin. idan ba su da aka rufe, dumi iska iya infiltrate da kuma haifar da condensation a kan sanyi bututu, ko zafi hasara a kan zafi bututu.

Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi (Rage)

Don rufin kumfa tare da sashin masana'antu, danna madaurin manne da aka rufe sosai. Sa'an nan kuma ƙarfafa tsawonsa duka tare da tef foil. Rufe tef da aƙalla inci 1 a farkon da ƙarshen. Rufe yatsanka a cikin tef don tabbatar da cikakken manne, musamman a cikin sanyi lokacin da tef bazai tsaya da kyau ba. Idan sashin ba shi da kansa, yi amfani da ƙwanƙolin siminti na lamba a gefen kafin danna sashin rufe, sannan tef.

Don rufin roba, yi amfani da layin roba mai lamba a fuskokin biyu na slit, bar shi ya bushe har sai ya manne (bisa ga umarnin masana'anta, yawanci minti 510), sannan ka latsa tare da ƙarfi. Babu buƙatar tef idan an yi amfani da siminti daidai, amma wasu masu sakawa suna ƙara layin roba don ƙarin tsaro daga lalacewar inji. Guji amfani da siminti, wanda zai iya fitarwa kuma ya haifar da rikici mai manne.

Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi (Daga Ƙarshe zuwa Ƙarshe)

Lokacin da gashin gashin gashi biyu suka haɗu daga ƙarshen zuwa ƙarshen, rata na iya zama ƙasa idan kun yanke ƙwanƙolin murabba'i. Aiwatar da zoben manne a ƙarshen ɗaya ko amfani da ɗan gajeren haɗin gwiwa (ƙafa 2 na insulation iri ɗaya). Slide haɗin gwiwa a kan haɗin da tef a ƙarshen duka. Don bayyanar da tsabta, yanke ƙarshen a ɗan kusurwa (ƙofar ƙuƙwalwa) don ƙara yankin fuskar lamba. Ƙarƙashin 15 20 ° akan kowane yanki yana haifar da haɗin gwiwa wanda ba shi da ƙarancin buɗe ƙuƙwalwar.

Ƙungiyoyin da aka yi da ƙuƙwalwa

Yanke kowane yanki a kusurwar digiri 45 don su zama kusurwar digiri 90. Dry-fit, sannan a yi amfani da mannewa a fuskokin miter. Latsa tare da tef a kan kusurwar waje tare da tef na takarda. Don kusurwar ciki, yanke miter na baya. Yi aiki a kan sassan kayan shafawa da farko don samun kusurwar daidai. Idan kusurwar ba daidai ba ce da 90 °, to, a yi alama da ainihin kusurwar tare da mai ƙirar ƙira kuma a canja shi zuwa rufi. Yi amfani da saw miter tare da takarda mai ƙarancin haƙori don tsaftace tsafta a kan kumfa.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe

Ƙarshen bututu da aka fallasa, kamar inda bututu ya fito daga farantin bango ko ya haɗu da bawul, yana buƙatar ƙuƙwalwar ƙarshe. Ana iya yanke waɗannan daga ɓangarorin rufi ko sayen preformed. Aiwatar da ƙaramin adhesives a cikin ƙuƙwalwar kuma danna shi akan bututun, sannan a haɗa tushen ƙuƙwalwar zuwa jikin rufi. Don bawul da tees, yi amfani da sassan matakai uku ko kunsa da yanke rufi da tef sosai.

Zaɓin tef da ya dace don hatimi mai dorewa

Ba duk tef ba ne aka halicce daidai. Yin amfani da tef mara kyau na iya haifar da peeling, staining, ko kuma gogewa. Ga jagorar sauri:

  • FLT:0]]Tape mai (UL-181A-P ko UL-181B-FX): Mafi kyau don rufin kumfa a kan bututu masu zafi da sanyi. Yana nuna zafi da tsayayya da wuta. Dole ne a ƙayyade don amfani da HVAC. Ka guji laushi na kayan aiki-ma'ajiyar takarda wanda ba shi da tallafi mai mannewa.
  • Tape na acrylic (mai gefe ɗaya don ɗamara): (FLT:1) Yana da kyau don amfani a waje inda ake buƙatar juriya ga UV. Adhesive na acrylic ya fi kyau fiye da adhesives na roba a yanayin zafin jiki.
  • Tape na roba (sake haɗuwa da kansa): (FLT:1) Ana amfani dashi akan rufin roba don murfin mara kyau, musamman a kusa da kayan haɗi masu lankwasa. Babu ragowar manne, amma yana buƙatar shimfiɗa yayin aikace-aikace.
  • Kada ku taɓa amfani da: FLT:1 Tape mai manne (yana ɓacewa da sauri), tef na lantarki (digiri a cikin zafi), ko tef ɗin marufi (babu manne akan rufi).

Kuskuren da Ya Kamata Mu Guje wa

  • Bayyana gibin a cikin haɗin gwiwa: Ko da 1/16 gibin na iya haifar da haɗuwa da asarar makamashi. Koyaushe cika ƙananan gibin tare da mastic na rufi ko wani yanki na tef. Mastic mai kauri ne, mai iya fenti wanda ke rufe ɓoye marasa tsari.
  • Yin amfani da tef mai zane ko tef mai manne: [1] Waɗannan suna lalacewa cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin zafi da danshi. Yi amfani da tef mai zane ko tef na acrylic kawai waɗanda aka ƙayyade don amfani da HVAC / rufi.
  • Tape mai taurin kai: (FLT: 1) Tape mai taurin kai yana lalata rufi kuma yana haifar da tashoshi don motsi na iska.
  • FLT:0]]Taya ta watsi da bututu: Inda aka ɗaura bututu zuwa sanduna ko bango, rufi na iya matsewa. Yi amfani da saddles na rufi ko masu rarraba don kiyaye kauri a wuraren rataye. Sashin matsewa yana haifar da gada mai zafi.
  • Mantuwa game da lambobin: Yawancin lambobin gine-gine na gida suna buƙatar ƙaramin kauri na rufi a kan bututun ruwan zafi (yawanci 1 don bututun da suka fi 3/4). Duba gyare-gyaren gida a cikin Dokar Gida ta Duniya (IRC) don takamaiman buƙatu. Hakanan tabbatar da cewa an dakatar da rufi a inda aka shiga cikin abubuwan da aka ƙayyade wuta.
  • Skipping da slit ƙarfafa: Ko da kai-sealing slits iya bude a tsawon lokaci daga bututu motsi ko zafin jiki sake zagayowar. Koyaushe tef a kan slit.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

A cikin ɗakunan da aka gama, dakunan inji, ko kuma wuraren kasuwanci, bayyanar tana da muhimmanci kamar yadda aiki yake.

  • Yi amfani da farin tef na foil maimakon azurfa don ƙarancin gani. Wasu masana'antun suna ba da tef mai launi don dacewa da rufi.
  • Fitar da rufin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan foam ko roba. Wannan yana ɓoye madaurin tef kuma yana kare daga UV. Kada kayi amfani da launuka masu amfani da mai a kan foam; za su iya warware kayan. Yi amfani da primer da farko idan ya cancanta.
  • Shigar da garkuwa na rufi a kusa da ƙofofi, hanyoyi, ko wuraren ɗaukar kaya don karewa daga lalacewar jiki. Waɗannan kuma suna ba da tsabta, kayan ado na masana'antu.
  • Ƙungiyoyin bututu da yawa suna tafiya daidai da juna ta hanyar kunsa su tare a cikin babban jaket na rufi, sannan a gama su da madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin
  • Ƙara bututun ado a kan bututun da aka keɓe a wuraren da ake gani. Wannan yana kare keɓewa kuma yana ba da damar samun sauƙi idan ana buƙatar gyara.

Gudanar da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Hawan iska a kan bututun ruwan sanyi yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da suka fi dacewa don gazawar rufi. Lokacin da iska mai zafi, mai danshi ta tuntuɓi farfajiyar sanyi, danshi ya zama. Rufi yana aiki ta hanyar kiyaye farfajiyar bututun sama da alamar ruwan zãfi, amma kawai idan shingen tururi ba ya lalacewa. Duk wani rata ko tef da aka fasa yana ba da damar iska mai danshi ta isa bututun sanyi. A cikin ɗakunan da ke da zafi mai yawa, la'akari da ƙara shingen tururi wanda ke rufe rufi. Don rufin roba, tsarin rufin rufe yana aiki a matsayin shinge na tururi, amma har yanzu dole ne a rufe madauri da siminti na tuntuɓar. Don kumfa, tef ɗin foil yana aiki a matsayin mai jinkirta tururi. Duba yanayinku: a yankuna masu zafi, masu danshi, ƙarin kulawa akan hatsi na tururi yana da mahimmanci. Jagorar tsabtacewar zafi na EPA ta bayar da shawara kan hana ƙirar ƙirar ƙura.

Kulawa da Bincike

Ko da mafi kyawun rufin yana bukatar a duba shi a wasu lokatai.

  • Fitar da tef ko ɗagawa a kan ɗamara
  • Rashin launi ko taushi (alamu na shigar da danshi)
  • Tashin hankali a kusa da masu rataye bututu ko tuntuɓar hanyoyin
  • Rashin lalacewar da ake yi wa masu tsatsa (idan akwai, rufe wuraren shigarwa da ulu na karfe kafin gyara)
  • Alamun tabo na ruwa a saman da ke kusa, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai wani kwarara a cikin bututun kanta

Don gyara, kawai yanke ɓangaren da ya lalace kuma shigar da sabon yanki, ta amfani da fasahar gamawa iri ɗaya da na asali. Sake sake yin saƙa da sababbin madauri don dacewa da ƙirar da ke kewaye. Don manyan wurare, yi la'akari da maye gurbin dukan gudu don daidaito.

Amfanin Makamashi da Kudin

Kammala keɓewa yadda yakamata na iya rage asarar zafi daga bututun ruwa mai zafi da kashi 2540%, a cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli na FLT: 0.

Bugu da ƙari, hana haɗari a kan bututun ruwa mai sanyi (wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin zafi) yana hana ci gaban mold da lalacewar danshi a rufin, bango, da bene. Kudin tef da manne yawanci ƙasa da $ 20 ne don aikin gida duka, yana sa kammala aikin ya zama babban saka hannun jari. Ga gine-ginen kasuwanci, lokacin dawowa na iya zama ƙasa da shekara ɗaya akan manyan hanyoyin sadarwar bututu.

Lokacin da Za Ka Kira Wani Mai Sana'a

Idan tsarin bututun ku ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da bawul mai rikitarwa, hana baya, ko bututu a cikin ƙananan wuraren crawlspaces, ƙwararren mai ba da izinin rufi zai iya tabbatar da bin ka'idoji da ingancin kamfani. Wasu kamfanonin amfani suna ba da ragi don shigar da rufi na rufi na ƙwararru.

Amma, a yawancin bututun da aka yi a gida, mai aikin DIYer da haƙuri da kuma hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama zai iya samun sakamako mai kyau da kuma yin aiki kamar na sana'a.

Kayan Aiki da Masu Sana'a Suke Amfani da Su

  • Tashoshin yankan na'ura mai rufi tare da kusurwoyi masu daidaitawa don yankan miter
  • Gwanon zafi don sauƙaƙe ƙarancin roba don daidaitawa mafi kyau a kusa da kayan haɗi
  • Ruwa na tsalle don yin tsauraran slices a kan ci gaba da rolls na rufi
  • kayan aiki masu amfani da foda don haɗa katunan ƙarfe ba tare da lalata rufi ba

Ƙarshen

Yin aikin rufin bututu na bututu shine mataki na ƙarshe wanda ke juya kayan aiki zuwa tsari mai ɗorewa, mai ban sha'awa. Ta hanyar zaɓar kayan da suka dace, auna a hankali, yanke tsabta, da kuma rufe kowane ɗamara, kuna kare bututun ku da gidanku yayin da kuke ƙirƙirar kallo wanda ya tsaya ga dubawa. Ko kuna gama ɗaki, sabunta ɗaki na inji, ko gina daga karce, ƙarin lokacin da aka kashe akan haɗin tsabta da aikin tef mai kyau yana biya cikin adana makamashi, kula da danshi, da alfahari da aikin.